[{"c":13,"v":1,"sp":{"sa":"अर्जुन उवाच","tr":"arjuna uvāca","en":"Arjuna said"},"sa":["प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव क्षेत्रं क्षेत्रज्ञमेव च।","एतद्वेदितुमिच्छामि ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं च केशव"],"tr":["prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva kṣetraṃ kṣetrajñameva ca","etadveditumicchāmi jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ ca keśava"],"en":"Arjuna said, \"I wish to learn about Nature and the Spirit, the field and the knower of the field, knowledge and that which ought to be known, O Kesava.\""},{"c":13,"v":2,"sp":{"sa":"श्रीभगवानुवाच","tr":"śrī bhagavān uvāca","en":"The Blessed Lord said"},"sa":["इदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते।","एतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहुः क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विदः"],"tr":["idaṃ śarīraṃ kaunteya kṣetramityabhidhīyate","etadyo vetti taṃ prāhuḥ kṣetrajña iti tadvidaḥ"],"en":"The Blessed Lord said, \"O Arjuna, this body is called the field; he who knows it is called the knower of the field by those who know them.\""},{"c":13,"v":3,"sp":null,"sa":["क्षेत्रज्ञं चापि मां विद्धि सर्वक्षेत्रेषु भारत।","क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्ज्ञानं यत्तज्ज्ञानं मतं मम"],"tr":["kṣetrajñaṃ cāpi māṃ viddhi sarvakṣetreṣu bhārata","kṣetrakṣetrajñayorjñānaṃ yattajjñānaṃ mataṃ mama"],"en":"Do thou also know Me as the knower of the field in all fields, O Arjuna. Knowledge of both the field and the knower of the field is considered by Me to be the knowledge."},{"c":13,"v":4,"sp":null,"sa":["तत्क्षेत्रं यच्च यादृक् च यद्विकारि यतश्च यत्।","स च यो यत्प्रभावश्च तत्समासेन मे श्रृणु"],"tr":["tatkṣetraṃ yacca yādṛk ca yadvikāri yataśca yat","sa ca yo yatprabhāvaśca tatsamāsena me śrṛṇu"],"en":"Hear from Me in brief what the field is, of what nature it is, what its modifications are, whence it is, who He is, and what His powers are."},{"c":13,"v":5,"sp":null,"sa":["ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक्।","ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्िचतैः"],"tr":["ṛṣibhirbahudhā gītaṃ chandobhirvividhaiḥ pṛthak","brahmasūtrapadaiścaiva hetumadbhirviniśicataiḥ"],"en":"Sages have sung in many ways, with various distinctive chants and also with suggestive words indicative of the Absolute, full of reasoning and decisive."},{"c":13,"v":6,"sp":null,"sa":["महाभूतान्यहङ्कारो बुद्धिरव्यक्तमेव च।","इन्द्रियाणि दशैकं च पञ्च चेन्द्रियगोचराः"],"tr":["mahābhūtānyahaṅkāro buddhiravyaktameva ca","indriyāṇi daśaikaṃ ca pañca cendriyagocarāḥ"],"en":"The great elements, egoism, intellect, and also the Unmanifested Nature, the ten senses, and one mind, and the five objects of the senses."},{"c":13,"v":7,"sp":null,"sa":["इच्छा द्वेषः सुखं दुःखं सङ्घातश्चेतनाधृतिः।","एतत्क्षेत्रं समासेन सविकारमुदाहृतम्"],"tr":["icchā dveṣaḥ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṅghātaścetanādhṛtiḥ","etatkṣetraṃ samāsena savikāramudāhṛtam"],"en":"Desire, hatred, pleasure, pain, the aggregate (body), intelligence, and fortitude—the field has thus been briefly described with its modifications."},{"c":13,"v":8,"sp":null,"sa":["अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम्।","आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः"],"tr":["amānitvamadambhitvamahiṃsā kṣāntirārjavam","ācāryopāsanaṃ śaucaṃ sthairyamātmavinigrahaḥ"],"en":"Humility, unpretentiousness, non-injury, forgiveness, uprightness, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness, and self-control."},{"c":13,"v":9,"sp":null,"sa":["इन्द्रियार्थेषु वैराग्यमनहङ्कार एव च।","जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदुःखदोषानुदर्शनम्"],"tr":["indriyārtheṣu vairāgyamanahaṅkāra eva ca","janmamṛtyujarāvyādhiduḥkhadoṣānudarśanam"],"en":"Indifference to the objects of the senses and also absence of egoism; perceiving the evil in birth, death, old age, sickness, and pain."},{"c":13,"v":10,"sp":null,"sa":["असक्ितरनभिष्वङ्गः पुत्रदारगृहादिषु।","नित्यं च समचित्तत्वमिष्टानिष्टोपपत्तिषु"],"tr":["asakitaranabhiṣvaṅgaḥ putradāragṛhādiṣu","nityaṃ ca samacittatvamiṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu"],"en":"Non-attachment, non-identification of the Self with son, wife, home, and the rest, and constant even-mindedness in the face of the attainment of both desirable and undesirable."},{"c":13,"v":11,"sp":null,"sa":["मयि चानन्ययोगेन भक्ितरव्यभिचारिणी।","विविक्तदेशसेवित्वमरतिर्जनसंसदि"],"tr":["mayi cānanyayogena bhakitaravyabhicāriṇī","viviktadeśasevitvamaratirjanasaṃsadi"],"en":"Unswerving devotion to Me through the Yoga of non-separation, resorting to solitary places, and a distaste for the company of people."},{"c":13,"v":12,"sp":null,"sa":["अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम्।","एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोन्यथा"],"tr":["adhyātmajñānanityatvaṃ tattvajñānārthadarśanam","etajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṃ yadatonyathā"],"en":"Constancy in Self-knowledge, the perception of the end of true knowledge—this is declared to be knowledge, and what is opposed to it is ignorance."},{"c":13,"v":13,"sp":null,"sa":["ज्ञेयं यत्तत्प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वाऽमृतमश्नुते।","अनादिमत्परं ब्रह्म न सत्तन्नासदुच्यते"],"tr":["jñeyaṃ yattatpravakṣyāmi yajjñātvā’mṛtamaśnute","anādimatparaṃ brahma na sattannāsaducyate"],"en":"I will declare that which is to be known, knowing which one attains immortality; the beginningless Supreme Brahman, which is neither being nor non-being."},{"c":13,"v":14,"sp":null,"sa":["सर्वतः पाणिपादं तत्सर्वतोऽक्षिशिरोमुखम्।","सर्वतः श्रुतिमल्लोके सर्वमावृत्य तिष्ठति"],"tr":["sarvataḥ pāṇipādaṃ tatsarvato’kṣiśiromukham","sarvataḥ śrutimalloke sarvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhati"],"en":"With hands and feet everywhere, with eyes, heads, and mouths everywhere, with ears everywhere, He exists in the worlds, enveloping all."},{"c":13,"v":15,"sp":null,"sa":["सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्।","असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च"],"tr":["sarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃ sarvendriyavivarjitam","asaktaṃ sarvabhṛccaiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca"],"en":"Shining by the functions of all the senses, yet without being attached to them; unattached, yet supporting all; devoid of qualities, yet the experiencer of them."},{"c":13,"v":16,"sp":null,"sa":["बहिरन्तश्च भूतानामचरं चरमेव च।","सूक्ष्मत्वात्तदविज्ञेयं दूरस्थं चान्तिके च तत्"],"tr":["bahirantaśca bhūtānāmacaraṃ carameva ca","sūkṣmatvāttadavijñeyaṃ dūrasthaṃ cāntike ca tat"],"en":"It is within and without all beings, both the unmoving and the moving; It is subtle and unknowable, and It is near and far away."},{"c":13,"v":17,"sp":null,"sa":["अविभक्तं च भूतेषु विभक्तमिव च स्थितम्।","भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च"],"tr":["avibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam","bhūtabhartṛ ca tajjñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca"],"en":"Undivided yet, It exists as if divided in beings; It is to be known as the supporter of beings; It devours and It generates."},{"c":13,"v":18,"sp":null,"sa":["ज्योतिषामपि तज्ज्योतिस्तमसः परमुच्यते।","ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यं हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम्"],"tr":["jyotiṣāmapi tajjyotistamasaḥ paramucyate","jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃ hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam"],"en":"That Light of all lights is said to be beyond darkness: knowledge, the knowable, and the goal of knowledge, seated in the hearts of all."},{"c":13,"v":19,"sp":null,"sa":["इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतः।","मद्भक्त एतद्विज्ञाय मद्भावायोपपद्यते"],"tr":["iti kṣetraṃ tathā jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ coktaṃ samāsataḥ","madbhakta etadvijñāya madbhāvāyopapadyate"],"en":"Thus, the field, as well as knowledge and the knowable, have been briefly stated. My devotee, knowing this, enters into My being."},{"c":13,"v":20,"sp":null,"sa":["प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव विद्ध्यनादी उभावपि।","विकारांश्च गुणांश्चैव विद्धि प्रकृतिसंभवान्"],"tr":["prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva viddhyanādī ubhāvapi","vikārāṃśca guṇāṃścaiva viddhi prakṛtisaṃbhavān"],"en":"Know that Nature (matter) and the Spirit are both beginningless, and know also that all modifications and qualities are born from Nature."},{"c":13,"v":21,"sp":null,"sa":["कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते।","पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते"],"tr":["kāryakāraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtirucyate","puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve heturucyate"],"en":"In the production of the effect and the cause, Nature (matter) is said to be the cause; in the experience of pleasure and pain, the soul is said to be the one responsible."},{"c":13,"v":22,"sp":null,"sa":["पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्।","कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु"],"tr":["puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān","kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgo’sya sadasadyonijanmasu"],"en":"The soul seated in Nature experiences the qualities born of Nature; attachment to the qualities is the cause of its birth in good and evil wombs."},{"c":13,"v":23,"sp":null,"sa":["उपद्रष्टाऽनुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः।","परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः"],"tr":["upadraṣṭā’numantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ","paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe’sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ"],"en":"The Supreme Soul in this body is also called the observer, the permitter, the sustainer, the enjoyer, the great Lord, and the Supreme Self."},{"c":13,"v":24,"sp":null,"sa":["य एवं वेत्ति पुरुषं प्रकृतिं च गुणैःसह।","सर्वथा वर्तमानोऽपि न स भूयोऽभिजायते"],"tr":["ya evaṃ vetti puruṣaṃ prakṛtiṃ ca guṇaiḥsaha","sarvathā vartamāno’pi na sa bhūyo’bhijāyate"],"en":"He who thus knows the Spirit and Matter together with their qualities, in whatever condition he may be, he is not reborn."},{"c":13,"v":25,"sp":null,"sa":["ध्यानेनात्मनि पश्यन्ति केचिदात्मानमात्मना।","अन्ये सांख्येन योगेन कर्मयोगेन चापरे"],"tr":["dhyānenātmani paśyanti kecidātmānamātmanā","anye sāṃkhyena yogena karmayogena cāpare"],"en":"Some behold the Self within themselves through meditation, others through the Yoga of knowledge, and still others through the Yoga of action."},{"c":13,"v":26,"sp":null,"sa":["अन्ये त्वेवमजानन्तः श्रुत्वाऽन्येभ्य उपासते।","तेऽपि चातितरन्त्येव मृत्युं श्रुतिपरायणाः"],"tr":["anye tvevamajānantaḥ śrutvā’nyebhya upāsate","te’pi cātitarantyeva mṛtyuṃ śrutiparāyaṇāḥ"],"en":"Others, too, who do not know thus, worship, having heard of It from others; they, too, cross beyond death, regarding what they have heard as the supreme refuge."},{"c":13,"v":27,"sp":null,"sa":["यावत्सञ्जायते किञ्चित्सत्त्वं स्थावरजङ्गमम्।","क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात्तद्विद्धि भरतर्षभ"],"tr":["yāvatsañjāyate kiñcitsattvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam","kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāttadviddhi bharatarṣabha"],"en":"Wherever a being is born, whether unmoving or moving, know thou, O best of the Bharatas (Arjuna), that it is from the union of the field and its knower."},{"c":13,"v":28,"sp":null,"sa":["समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु तिष्ठन्तं परमेश्वरम्।","विनश्यत्स्वविनश्यन्तं यः पश्यति स पश्यति"],"tr":["samaṃ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhantaṃ parameśvaram","vinaśyatsvavinaśyantaṃ yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati"],"en":"He who sees the Supreme Lord existing truly in all beings, the imperishable within the perishable, sees indeed."},{"c":13,"v":29,"sp":null,"sa":["समं पश्यन्हि सर्वत्र समवस्थितमीश्वरम्।","न हिनस्त्यात्मनाऽऽत्मानं ततो याति परां गतिम्"],"tr":["samaṃ paśyanhi sarvatra samavasthitamīśvaram","na hinastyātmanā’’tmānaṃ tato yāti parāṃ gatim"],"en":"For he who truly sees the same Lord dwelling everywhere does not destroy the Self by the self; rather, he attains the highest goal."},{"c":13,"v":30,"sp":null,"sa":["प्रकृत्यैव च कर्माणि क्रियमाणानि सर्वशः।","यः पश्यति तथाऽऽत्मानमकर्तारं स पश्यति"],"tr":["prakṛtyaiva ca karmāṇi kriyamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ","yaḥ paśyati tathā’’tmānamakartāraṃ sa paśyati"],"en":"He sees, who sees that all actions are performed solely by Nature and that the Self is without action."},{"c":13,"v":31,"sp":null,"sa":["यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति।","तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा"],"tr":["yadā bhūtapṛthagbhāvamekasthamanupaśyati","tata eva ca vistāraṃ brahma sampadyate tadā"],"en":"When a person sees all beings as resting in the One and emanating from the One alone, they then become Brahman."},{"c":13,"v":32,"sp":null,"sa":["अनादित्वान्निर्गुणत्वात्परमात्मायमव्ययः।","शरीरस्थोऽपि कौन्तेय न करोति न लिप्यते"],"tr":["anāditvānnirguṇatvātparamātmāyamavyayaḥ","śarīrastho’pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate"],"en":"Being without beginning, devoid of any qualities, the Supreme Self, imperishable, though dwelling in the body, O Arjuna, neither acts nor is tainted."},{"c":13,"v":33,"sp":null,"sa":["यथा सर्वगतं सौक्ष्म्यादाकाशं नोपलिप्यते।","सर्वत्रावस्थितो देहे तथाऽऽत्मा नोपलिप्यते"],"tr":["yathā sarvagataṃ saukṣmyādākāśaṃ nopalipyate","sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathā’’tmā nopalipyate"],"en":"As the all-pervading ether is not tainted, due to its subtlety, so the Self seated everywhere in the body is not tainted either."},{"c":13,"v":34,"sp":null,"sa":["यथा प्रकाशयत्येकः कृत्स्नं लोकमिमं रविः।","क्षेत्रं क्षेत्री तथा कृत्स्नं प्रकाशयति भारत"],"tr":["yathā prakāśayatyekaḥ kṛtsnaṃ lokamimaṃ raviḥ","kṣetraṃ kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnaṃ prakāśayati bhārata"],"en":"Just as the one sun illuminates the entire world, so too does the Lord of the field (Supreme Self) illuminate the entire field, O Arjuna."},{"c":13,"v":35,"sp":null,"sa":["क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोरेवमन्तरं ज्ञानचक्षुषा।","भूतप्रकृतिमोक्षं च ये विदुर्यान्ति ते परम्"],"tr":["kṣetrakṣetrajñayorevamantaraṃ jñānacakṣuṣā","bhūtaprakṛtimokṣaṃ ca ye viduryānti te param"],"en":"They who, by the eye of knowledge, perceive the distinction between the field and its knower, as well as the liberation from the Nature of being, go to the Supreme."}]