[{"c":8,"v":1,"sp":{"sa":"अर्जुन उवाच","tr":"arjuna uvāca","en":"Arjuna said"},"sa":["किं तद्ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम।","अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते"],"tr":["kiṃ tadbrahma kimadhyātmaṃ kiṃ karma puruṣottama","adhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktamadhidaivaṃ kimucyate"],"en":"Arjuna said, \"What is Brahman? What is Adhyatma? What is action, O best among men? What is Adhibhuta declared to be? And, what is Adhidaiva said to be?\""},{"c":8,"v":2,"sp":null,"sa":["अधियज्ञः कथं कोऽत्र देहेऽस्मिन्मधुसूदन।","प्रयाणकाले च कथं ज्ञेयोऽसि नियतात्मभिः"],"tr":["adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko’tra dehe’sminmadhusūdana","prayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ jñeyo’si niyatātmabhiḥ"],"en":"Who and how is Adhiyajna here in this body, O destroyer of Madhu? And how, at the time of death, are You to be known by the self-controlled?"},{"c":8,"v":3,"sp":{"sa":"श्रीभगवानुवाच","tr":"śrī bhagavān uvāca","en":"The Blessed Lord said"},"sa":["अक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावोऽध्यात्ममुच्यते।","भूतभावोद्भवकरो विसर्गः कर्मसंज्ञितः"],"tr":["akṣaraṃ brahma paramaṃ svabhāvo’dhyātmamucyate","bhūtabhāvodbhavakaro visargaḥ karmasaṃjñitaḥ"],"en":"The Blessed Lord said, \"Brahman is the Imperishable, the Supreme; its essential nature is called Self-knowledge; the offering (to the gods) that causes the existence and manifestation of beings and sustains them is called action.\""},{"c":8,"v":4,"sp":null,"sa":["अधिभूतं क्षरो भावः पुरुषश्चाधिदैवतम्।","अधियज्ञोऽहमेवात्र देहे देहभृतां वर"],"tr":["adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam","adhiyajño’hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara"],"en":"Adhibhuta—knowledge of the elements—pertains to My perishable nature, and the Purusha, or the Soul, is the Adhidaiva; I alone am the Adhiyajna here in this body, O best among the embodied."},{"c":8,"v":5,"sp":null,"sa":["अन्तकाले च मामेव स्मरन्मुक्त्वा कलेवरम्।","यः प्रयाति स मद्भावं याति नास्त्यत्र संशयः"],"tr":["antakāle ca māmeva smaranmuktvā kalevaram","yaḥ prayāti sa madbhāvaṃ yāti nāstyatra saṃśayaḥ"],"en":"And whoever, leaving their body, goes forth remembering Me alone at the time of death, they will attain My Being; there is no doubt about this."},{"c":8,"v":6,"sp":null,"sa":["यं यं वापि स्मरन्भावं त्यजत्यन्ते कलेवरम्।","तं तमेवैति कौन्तेय सदा तद्भावभावितः"],"tr":["yaṃ yaṃ vāpi smaranbhāvaṃ tyajatyante kalevaram","taṃ tamevaiti kaunteya sadā tadbhāvabhāvitaḥ"],"en":"Whoever at the end leaves the body, thinking of any being, to that being only does he go, O son of Kunti (Arjuna), due to his constant thought of that being."},{"c":8,"v":7,"sp":null,"sa":["तस्मात्सर्वेषु कालेषु मामनुस्मर युध्य च।","मय्यर्पितमनोबुद्धिर्मामेवैष्यस्यसंशयम्"],"tr":["tasmātsarveṣu kāleṣu māmanusmara yudhya ca","mayyarpitamanobuddhirmāmevaiṣyasyasaṃśayam"],"en":"Therefore, at all times, remember Me only and fight. With your mind and intellect fixed on Me, you will undoubtedly come to Me alone."},{"c":8,"v":8,"sp":null,"sa":["अभ्यासयोगयुक्तेन चेतसा नान्यगामिना।","परमं पुरुषं दिव्यं याति पार्थानुचिन्तयन्"],"tr":["abhyāsayogayuktena cetasā nānyagāminā","paramaṃ puruṣaṃ divyaṃ yāti pārthānucintayan"],"en":"With the mind not moving towards any other thing, made steadfast through the practice of habitual meditation, and constantly meditating, one goes to the Supreme Person, the Resplendent, O Arjuna."},{"c":8,"v":9,"sp":null,"sa":["कविं पुराणमनुशासितार","मणोरणीयांसमनुस्मरेद्यः।","सर्वस्य धातारमचिन्त्यरूप","मादित्यवर्णं तमसः परस्तात्"],"tr":["kaviṃ purāṇamanuśāsitāra","maṇoraṇīyāṃsamanusmaredyaḥ","sarvasya dhātāramacintyarūpa","mādityavarṇaṃ tamasaḥ parastāt"],"en":"Whosoever meditates on the Omniscient, the Ancient, the Ruler of the whole world, minuter than an atom, the supporter of all, of inconceivable form, effulgent like the sun and beyond the darkness of ignorance."},{"c":8,"v":10,"sp":null,"sa":["प्रयाणकाले मनसाऽचलेन","भक्त्या युक्तो योगबलेन चैव।","भ्रुवोर्मध्ये प्राणमावेश्य सम्यक्","स तं परं पुरुषमुपैति दिव्यम्"],"tr":["prayāṇakāle manasā’calena","bhaktyā yukto yogabalena caiva","bhruvormadhye prāṇamāveśya samyak","sa taṃ paraṃ puruṣamupaiti divyam"],"en":"At the time of death, with an unwavering mind, endowed with devotion, by the power of Yoga, fixing the whole life-breath in the middle of the two eyebrows, he reaches that resplendent Supreme Person."},{"c":8,"v":11,"sp":null,"sa":["यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति","विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागाः।","यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति","तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण प्रवक्ष्ये"],"tr":["yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti","viśanti yadyatayo vītarāgāḥ","yadicchanto brahmacaryaṃ caranti","tatte padaṃ saṃgraheṇa pravakṣye"],"en":"That which is declared to be Imperishable by those who know the Vedas, that which the self-controlled (ascetics or Sannyasins) and passion-free enter, that goal, desiring which celibacy is practised, I will declare to thee in brief."},{"c":8,"v":12,"sp":null,"sa":["सर्वद्वाराणि संयम्य मनो हृदि निरुध्य च।","मूर्ध्न्याधायात्मनः प्राणमास्थितो योगधारणाम्"],"tr":["sarvadvārāṇi saṃyamya mano hṛdi nirudhya ca","mūrdhnyādhāyātmanaḥ prāṇamāsthito yogadhāraṇām"],"en":"Having closed all the gates, confined the mind in the heart, and fixed the life-breath in the head, engage in the practice of concentration."},{"c":8,"v":13,"sp":null,"sa":["ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म व्याहरन्मामनुस्मरन्।","यः प्रयाति त्यजन्देहं स याति परमां गतिम्"],"tr":["omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran","yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim"],"en":"Uttering the one-syllabled Om, the Brahman, and remembering Me, he who departs, leaving the body, attains the Supreme Goal."},{"c":8,"v":14,"sp":null,"sa":["अनन्यचेताः सततं यो मां स्मरति नित्यशः।","तस्याहं सुलभः पार्थ नित्ययुक्तस्य योगिनः"],"tr":["ananyacetāḥ satataṃ yo māṃ smarati nityaśaḥ","tasyāhaṃ sulabhaḥ pārtha nityayuktasya yoginaḥ"],"en":"I am easily attainable by that ever-steadfast yogi who constantly and daily remembers me for a long time, not thinking of anything else with a single-minded or one-pointed focus, O Partha."},{"c":8,"v":15,"sp":null,"sa":["मामुपेत्य पुनर्जन्म दुःखालयमशाश्वतम्।","नाप्नुवन्ति महात्मानः संसिद्धिं परमां गताः"],"tr":["māmupetya punarjanma duḥkhālayamaśāśvatam","nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṃsiddhiṃ paramāṃ gatāḥ"],"en":"Having attained Me, these great souls do not take birth again here—a place of pain and impermanence—but have reached the highest perfection of liberation."},{"c":8,"v":16,"sp":null,"sa":["आब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनोऽर्जुन।","मामुपेत्य तु कौन्तेय पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते"],"tr":["ābrahmabhuvanāllokāḥ punarāvartino’rjuna","māmupetya tu kaunteya punarjanma na vidyate"],"en":"All the worlds, including the world of Brahma, are subject to return again, O Arjuna; but he who reaches Me, O son of Kunti, has no rebirth."},{"c":8,"v":17,"sp":null,"sa":["सहस्रयुगपर्यन्तमहर्यद्ब्रह्मणो विदुः।","रात्रिं युगसहस्रान्तां तेऽहोरात्रविदो जनाः"],"tr":["sahasrayugaparyantamaharyadbrahmaṇo viduḥ","rātriṃ yugasahasrāntāṃ te’horātravido janāḥ"],"en":"Those who know the day of Brahma, which lasts a thousand Yugas, and the night, which also lasts a thousand Yugas, know day and night."},{"c":8,"v":18,"sp":null,"sa":["अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः सर्वाः प्रभवन्त्यहरागमे।","रात्र्यागमे प्रलीयन्ते तत्रैवाव्यक्तसंज्ञके"],"tr":["avyaktādvyaktayaḥ sarvāḥ prabhavantyaharāgame","rātryāgame pralīyante tatraivāvyaktasaṃjñake"],"en":"From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day'; upon the arrival of the 'night', they dissolve indeed into that which is known as the Unmanifested."},{"c":8,"v":19,"sp":null,"sa":["भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते।","रात्र्यागमेऽवशः पार्थ प्रभवत्यहरागमे"],"tr":["bhūtagrāmaḥ sa evāyaṃ bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate","rātryāgame’vaśaḥ pārtha prabhavatyaharāgame"],"en":"This same multitude of beings, being born again and again, helplessly dissolves, O Arjuna, into the Unmanifested at the coming of the night and comes forth at the coming of the day."},{"c":8,"v":20,"sp":null,"sa":["परस्तस्मात्तु भावोऽन्योऽव्यक्तोऽव्यक्तात्सनातनः।","यः स सर्वेषु भूतेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति"],"tr":["parastasmāttu bhāvo’nyo’vyakto’vyaktātsanātanaḥ","yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati"],"en":"But verily, there exists higher than this Unmanifested, another Unmanifested Eternal, which is not destroyed even when all beings are destroyed."},{"c":8,"v":21,"sp":null,"sa":["अव्यक्तोऽक्षर इत्युक्तस्तमाहुः परमां गतिम्।","यं प्राप्य न निवर्तन्ते तद्धाम परमं मम"],"tr":["avyakto’kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim","yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama"],"en":"What is known as the Unmanifested and the Imperishable, That is said to be the highest goal. Those who reach It do not return (to this Samsara). That is My supreme abode (place or state)."},{"c":8,"v":22,"sp":null,"sa":["पुरुषः स परः पार्थ भक्त्या लभ्यस्त्वनन्यया।","यस्यान्तःस्थानि भूतानि येन सर्वमिदं ततम्"],"tr":["puruṣaḥ sa paraḥ pārtha bhaktyā labhyastvananyayā","yasyāntaḥsthāni bhūtāni yena sarvamidaṃ tatam"],"en":"That highest Purusha, O Arjuna, is attainable by unswerving devotion to Him alone, within Whom all beings dwell and by Whom all this is pervaded."},{"c":8,"v":23,"sp":null,"sa":["यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिनः।","प्रयाता यान्ति तं कालं वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ"],"tr":["yatra kāle tvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ caiva yoginaḥ","prayātā yānti taṃ kālaṃ vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha"],"en":"Now I will tell you, O chief of the Bharatas, the times of departure at which the Yogis will return or not return."},{"c":8,"v":24,"sp":null,"sa":["अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम्।","तत्र प्रयाता गच्छन्ति ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदो जनाः"],"tr":["agnirjyotirahaḥ śuklaḥ ṣaṇmāsā uttarāyaṇam","tatra prayātā gacchanti brahma brahmavido janāḥ"],"en":"Fire, light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern path of the sun (the northern solstice) departing, then men who know Brahman go to Brahman."},{"c":8,"v":25,"sp":null,"sa":["धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्णः षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम्।","तत्र चान्द्रमसं ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते"],"tr":["dhūmo rātristathā kṛṣṇaḥ ṣaṇmāsā dakṣiṇāyanam","tatra cāndramasaṃ jyotiryogī prāpya nivartate"],"en":"Attaining the lunar light through smoke, night time, the dark fortnight, and the six months of the southern path of the sun (the southern solstice), the yogi returns."},{"c":8,"v":26,"sp":null,"sa":["शुक्लकृष्णे गती ह्येते जगतः शाश्वते मते।","एकया यात्यनावृत्तिमन्ययाऽऽवर्तते पुनः"],"tr":["śuklakṛṣṇe gatī hyete jagataḥ śāśvate mate","ekayā yātyanāvṛttimanyayā’’vartate punaḥ"],"en":"The bright and dark paths of the world are thought to be eternal; one leads to no return, and the other leads to return."},{"c":8,"v":27,"sp":null,"sa":["नैते सृती पार्थ जानन्योगी मुह्यति कश्चन।","तस्मात्सर्वेषु कालेषु योगयुक्तो भवार्जुन"],"tr":["naite sṛtī pārtha jānanyogī muhyati kaścana","tasmātsarveṣu kāleṣu yogayukto bhavārjuna"],"en":"Knowing these paths, O Arjuna, no yogi is deluded; therefore, at all times, be steadfast in yoga."},{"c":8,"v":28,"sp":null,"sa":["वेदेषु यज्ञेषु तपःसु चैव","दानेषु यत्पुण्यफलं प्रदिष्टम्।","अत्येति तत्सर्वमिदं विदित्वा","योगी परं स्थानमुपैति चाद्यम्"],"tr":["vedeṣu yajñeṣu tapaḥsu caiva","dāneṣu yatpuṇyaphalaṃ pradiṣṭam","atyeti tatsarvamidaṃ viditvā","yogī paraṃ sthānamupaiti cādyam"],"en":"Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the Vedas, (the performance of) sacrifices, (the practice of) austerities, and gifts, beyond all this goes the Yogi, having known this; and he attains to the Supreme, Primeval (first or ancient) Abode."}]