Word meanings
- dhyānena
- through meditation
- ātmani
- within one’s heart
- paśyanti
- percieve
- kecit
- some
- ātmānam
- the Supreme soul
- ātmanā
- by the mind
- anye
- others
- sānkhyena
- through cultivation of knowledge
- yogena
- the yog system
- karma-yogena
- union with God with through path of action
- ca
- and
- apare
- others
Translations
Some behold the Self within themselves through meditation, others through the Yoga of knowledge, and still others through the Yoga of action.
Some realize the Supreme by meditating, with its aid, on the Self within; others by pure reason; and still others by right action.
Some realize the Self in their intellect through meditation, others through Sankhya-Yoga, and still others through Karma-Yoga, with the help of the internal organ.
कई मनुष्य ध्यानयोगके द्वारा, कई सांख्ययोगके द्वारा और कई कर्मयोगके द्वारा अपने-आपसे अपने-आपमें परमात्मतत्त्वका अनुभव करते हैं।Commentary
There are severla paths to reach the knowledge of the Self according to the nature or temperament and capacity of the individual. The first path is the Yoga of meditation taught by Maharshi Patanjali. The Raja Yogins behold the Supreme Self in the self (Buddhi) by the self (purified mind). Meditation is a continous and unbroken flow of thought of the Self like the flow of oil from one vessel to another. Through concentration hearing and the other senses are withdrawn into the mind.
The senses are not allowed to run towards their respective sensual objects. They are kept under proper check and control through the process of abstraction. Then the mind itself is made to abide in the Self through constant meditation on the Self. The mind is refined or purified by meditation. The mind that is rendered pure will naturally move towards the Self. It is not attracted by nor is it attached to the sensual objects. Sankhya Yoga is Jnana Yoga. The aspirant does Vichara (analysis, reflection) and separates himself from the three alities of Nature, the three bodies and the five sheaths and identifies himself with the witness (Self).
He thinks and feels? I am distinct from the three alities. I am the silent witness. I am unattached. I am nondoer. I am nonenjoyer. I am immortal, eternal, selfexistent, selfluminous, indivisible, unborn and unchanging. The Karma Yogi surrenders his actions and their fruits to the Lord. He has Isvarapana Buddhi (intelligence that offers everything to God). This produces purity of mind which gives rise to knowledge of the Self. Karma Yoga brings about concentration of the mind through the purification of the mind.
It leads to Yoga through the purification of the mind and so it is spoken of as Yoga itself. Those who practise Sankhya Yoga are the highest class of spiritual aspirants. Those who practise the Yoga of meditation are aspirants of the middling class. Those who practise Karma Yoga are the lowest class of spiritual aspirants. The aspirants of the middling and lowest class soon become aspirants of the highest class through rigorous Sadhana or spiritual practices. (Cf.V.5VI.46)