Word meanings
- atha
- if
- cittam
- mind
- samādhātum
- to fix
- na śaknoṣi
- (you) are unable
- mayi
- on me
- sthiram
- steadily
- abhyāsa-yogena
- by uniting with God through repeated practice
- tataḥ
- then
- mām
- me
- icchā
- desire
- āptum
- to attain
- dhanañjaya
- Arjun, the conqueror of wealth
Translations
If you are unable to fix your mind steadily on Me, then seek to reach Me through the yoga of constant practice, O Arjuna.
But if you cannot fix your mind firmly on Me, then, my beloved friend, try to do so through constant practice.
If, however, you are unable to establish the mind steadily on Me, then, O Dhananjaya, seek to attain Me through the yoga of practice.
अगर तू मनको मेरेमें अचलभावसे स्थिर (अर्पण) करनेमें समर्थ नहीं है, तो हे धनञ्जय ! अभ्यासयोगके द्वारा तू मेरी प्राप्तिकी इच्छा कर।Commentary
Abhyasa Yoga Abhyasa is constant practice to steady the mind and fix it on one point the practice of repeatedly withdrawing the mind from all sorts of sensual objects and fixing it again and again on one particular object or the Self. The constant effort to separate or detach oneself from the illusory five sheaths and identify oneself with the Atman is also Abhyasa. If you are not able to fix your mind and intellect wholly on the Lord all the time, then do it for some time at least.
If your mind wanders much, try to fix it on the Lord through the continous practice of remembrance. Resort to the worship of the images of God, feeling His Living Presence in them. This will also help you. Why did Lord Krishna address Arjuna by the name Dhananjaya here Surely there is some significance. Arjuna conered many people and brought immense wealth for the Rajasuya Yajna performed by Yudhishthira. For such a man of great powers and splendour, it is not difficult to coner this mind, and obtain the spiritual wealth of knowledge of the Self.
This is what Lord Krishna meant when He addressed Arjuna by the name Dhananjaya.