Word meanings
- śaknoti
- is able
- iha eva
- in the present body
- yaḥ
- who
- soḍhum
- to withstand
- prāk
- before
- śarīra
- the body
- vimokṣaṇāt
- giving up
- kāma
- desire
- krodha
- anger
- udbhavam
- generated from
- vegam
- forces
- saḥ
- that person
- yuktaḥ
- yogi
- saḥ
- that person
- sukhī
- happy
- naraḥ
- person
Translations
He who is able, while still here in this world, to withstand the impulse born out of desire and anger before the liberation from the body, he is a Yogi, and he is a happy man.
He who, before leaving his body, learns to overcome the promptings of desire and anger, is a saint and is happy.
One who can withstand here itself, before departing from the body, the impulse arising from desire and anger, that person is a yogi; they are happy.
इस मनुष्य-शरीरमें जो कोई (मनुष्य) शरीर छूटनेसे पहले ही काम-क्रोधसे उत्पन्न होनेवाले वेगको सहन करनेमें समर्थ होता है, वह नर योगी है और वही सुखी है।Commentary
Yukta means harmonised or steadfast in Yoga or selfabiding. Desire and anger are powerful enemies of peace. It is very difficult to annihilate them. You will have to make very strong efforts to destroy these enemies. When the word Kama (desire) is used in a general sense it includes all sorts of desires. It means lust in a special sense. While still here means while yet living. The impulse of desire is the agitation of the mind which is indicated by hairs standing on end and cheerful face.
The impulse of anger is agitation of the mind which is indicated by fiery eyes, perspiration, biting of the lips and trembling of the body. In this verse you will clearly understand that he who has controlled desire and anger is the most happy man in this world, nor he who has immense wealth, a beautiful wife and beautiful children. Therefore you must try your level best to eradicate desire and anger, the dreadful enemies of eternal bliss. Kama (desire) is longing for a pleasant and agreeable object which gives pleasure and which is seen, heard of, or remembered.
Anger is aversion towards an unpleasant and disagreeable object which gives pain and which is seen, heard or, or remembered.A Yogi controls the impulse born of desire and anger, destroyes the currents of likes and dislikes, and attains to eanimity of the mind, by resting in the innermost Self, and so he is very happy.(Cf.VI.18)